Mary Stuart: A Tragedy






SCENE IV.

      The same, ELIZABETH, EARL OF LEICESTER, and Retinue.

   ELIZABETH (to LEICESTER).
   What seat is that, my lord?

   LEICESTER.
                  'Tis Fotheringay.

   ELIZABETH (to SHREWSBURY).
   My lord, send back our retinue to London;
   The people crowd too eager in the roads,
   We'll seek a refuge in this quiet park.

      [TALBOT sends the train away. She looks steadfastly at MARY,
      as she speaks further with PAULET.

   My honest people love me overmuch.
   These signs of joy are quite idolatrous.
   Thus should a God be honored, not a mortal.

   MARY (who the whole time had leaned, almost fainting, on KENNEDY, rises
    now, and her eyes meet the steady, piercing look of ELIZABETH; she
    shudders and throws herself again upon KENNEDY'S bosom).
   O God! from out these features speaks no heart.

   ELIZABETH.
   What lady's that?

      [A general, embarrassed silence.

   LEICESTER.
             You are at Fotheringay,
   My liege!

   ELIZABETH (as if surprised, casting an angry look at LEICESTER).
   Who hath done this, my Lord of Leicester?

   LEICESTER.
   'Tis past, my queen;—and now that heaven hath led
   Your footsteps hither, be magnanimous;
   And let sweet pity be triumphant now.
   SHREWSBURY.
   Oh, royal mistress! yield to our entreaties;
   Oh, cast your eyes on this unhappy one
   Who stands dissolved in anguish.

      [MARY collects herself, and begins to advance towards
      ELIZABETH, stops shuddering at half way: her action
      expresses the most violent internal struggle.

   ELIZABETH.
                     How, my lords!
   Which of you then announced to me a prisoner
   Bowed down by woe? I see a haughty one
   By no means humbled by calamity.

   MARY.
   Well, be it so:—to this will I submit.
   Farewell high thought, and pride of noble mind!
   I will forget my dignity, and all
   My sufferings; I will fall before her feet
   Who hath reduced me to this wretchedness.

      [She turns towards the QUEEN.

   The voice of heaven decides for you, my sister.
   Your happy brows are now with triumph crowned,
   I bless the Power Divine which thus hath raised you.
   But in your turn be merciful, my sister;
                        [She kneels.
   Let me not lie before you thus disgraced;
   Stretch forth your hand, your royal hand, to raise
   Your sister from the depths of her distress.

   ELIZABETH (stepping back).
   You are where it becomes you, Lady Stuart;
   And thankfully I prize my God's protection,
   Who hath not suffered me to kneel a suppliant
   Thus at your feet, as you now kneel at mine.

   MARY (with increasing energy of feeling).
   Think on all earthly things, vicissitudes.
   Oh! there are gods who punish haughty pride:
   Respect them, honor them, the dreadful ones
   Who thus before thy feet have humbled me!
   Before these strangers' eyes dishonor not
   Yourself in me: profane not, nor disgrace
   The royal blood of Tudor. In my veins
   It flows as pure a stream as in your own.
   Oh, for God's pity, stand not so estranged
   And inaccessible, like some tall cliff,
   Which the poor shipwrecked mariner in vain
   Struggles to seize, and labors to embrace.
   My all, my life, my fortune now depends
   Upon the influence of my words and tears;
   That I may touch your heart, oh, set mine free.
   If you regard me with those icy looks
   My shuddering heart contracts itself, the stream
   Of tears is dried, and frigid horror chains
   The words of supplication in my bosom!

   ELIZABETH (cold and severe).
   What would you say to me, my Lady Stuart?
   You wished to speak with me; and I, forgetting
   The queen, and all the wrongs I have sustained,
   Fulfil the pious duty of the sister,
   And grant the boon you wished for of my presence.
   Yet I, in yielding to the generous feelings
   Of magnanimity, expose myself
   To rightful censure, that I stoop so low.
   For well you know you would have had me murdered.

   MARY.
   Oh! how shall I begin? Oh, how shall I
   So artfully arrange my cautious words
   That they may touch, yet not offend your heart?
   Strengthen my words, O Heaven! and take from them
   Whate'er might wound. Alas! I cannot speak
   In my own cause without impeaching you,
   And that most heavily, I wish not so;
   You have not as you ought behaved to me:
   I am a queen, like you: yet you have held me
   Confined in prison. As a suppliant
   I came to you, yet you in me insulted
   The pious use of hospitality;
   Slighting in me the holy law of nations,
   Immured me in a dungeon—tore from me
   My friends and servants; to unseemly want
   I was exposed, and hurried to the bar
   Of a disgraceful, insolent tribunal.
   No more of this;—in everlasting silence
   Be buried all the cruelties I suffered!
   See—I will throw the blame of all on fate,
   'Twere not your fault, no more than it was mine.
   An evil spirit rose from the abyss,
   To kindle in our hearts the flame of hate,
   By which our tender youth had been divided.
   It grew with us, and bad, designing men
   Fanned with their ready breath the fatal fire:
   Frantics, enthusiasts, with sword and dagger
   Armed the uncalled-for hand! This is the curse
   Of kings, that they, divided, tear the world
   In pieces with their hatred, and let loose
   The raging furies of all hellish strife!
   No foreign tongue is now between us, sister,

      [Approaching her confidently, and with a flattering tone.

   Now stand we face to face; now, sister, speak:
   Name but my crime, I'll fully satisfy you,—
   Alas! had you vouchsafed to hear me then,
   When I so earnest sought to meet your eye,
   It never would have come to this, nor would,
   Here in this mournful place, have happened now
   This so distressful, this so mournful meeting.

   ELIZABETH.
   My better stars preserved me. I was warned,
   And laid not to my breast the poisonous adder!
   Accuse not fate! your own deceitful heart
   It was, the wild ambition of your house
   As yet no enmities had passed between us,
   When your imperious uncle, the proud priest,
   Whose shameless hand grasps at all crowns, attacked me
   With unprovoked hostility, and taught
   You, but too docile, to assume my arms,
   To vest yourself with my imperial title,
   And meet me in the lists in mortal strife:
   What arms employed he not to storm my throne?
   The curses of the priests, the people's sword,
   The dreadful weapons of religious frenzy;—
   Even here in my own kingdom's peaceful haunts
   He fanned the flames of civil insurrection;
   But God is with me, and the haughty priest
   Has not maintained the field. The blow was aimed
   Full at my head, but yours it is which falls!

   MARY.
   I'm in the hand of heaven. You never will
   Exert so cruelly the power it gives you.

   ELIZABETH.
   Who shall prevent me? Say, did not your uncle
   Set all the kings of Europe the example,
   How to conclude a peace with those they hate.
   Be mine the school of Saint Bartholomew;
   What's kindred then to me, or nation's laws?
   The church can break the bands of every duty;
   It consecrates the regicide, the traitor;
   I only practise what your priests have taught!
   Say then, what surety can be offered me,
   Should I magnanimously loose your bonds?
   Say, with what lock can I secure your faith,
   Which by Saint Peter's keys cannot be opened?
   Force is my only surety; no alliance
   Can be concluded with a race of vipers.

   MARY.
   Oh! this is but your wretched, dark suspicion!
   For you have constantly regarded me
   But as a stranger, and an enemy.
   Had you declared me heir to your dominions,
   As is my right, then gratitude and love
   In me had fixed, for you, a faithful friend
   And kinswoman.

   ELIZABETH.
           Your friendship is abroad,
   Your house is papacy, the monk your brother.
   Name you my successor! The treacherous snare!
   That in my life you might seduce my people;
   And, like a sly Armida, in your net
   Entangle all our noble English youth;
   That all might turn to the new rising sun,
   And I——

   MARY.
   O sister, rule your realm in peace;
   I give up every claim to these domains—
   Alas! the pinions of my soul are lamed;
   Greatness entices me no more: your point
   Is gained; I am but Mary's shadow now—
   My noble spirit is at last broke down
   By long captivity:—you've done your worst
   On me; you have destroyed me in my bloom!
   Now, end your work, my sister;—speak at length
   The word, which to pronounce has brought you hither;
   For I will ne'er believe that you are come,
   To mock unfeelingly your hapless victim.
   Pronounce this word;—say, "Mary, you are free:
   You have already felt my power,—learn now
   To honor too my generosity."
   Say this, and I will take my life, will take
   My freedom, as a present from your hands.
   One word makes all undone;—I wait for it;—
   Oh, let it not be needlessly delayed.
   Woe to you if you end not with this word!
   For should you not, like some divinity,
   Dispensing noble blessings, quit me now,
   Then, sister, not for all this island's wealth,
   For all the realms encircled by the deep,
   Would I exchange my present lot for yours.

   ELIZABETH.
   And you confess at last that you are conquered:
   Are all your schemes run out? No more assassins
   Now on the road? Will no adventurer
   Attempt again for you the sad achievement?
   Yes, madam, it is over:—you'll seduce
   No mortal more. The world has other cares;—
   None is ambitious of the dangerous honor
   Of being your fourth husband—you destroy
   Your wooers like your husbands.

   MARY (starting angrily).
                    Sister, sister!—
   Grant me forbearance, all ye powers of heaven!

   ELIZABETH (regards her long with a look of proud contempt).
   Those then, my Lord of Leicester, are the charms
   Which no man with impunity can view,
   Near which no woman dare to stand?
   In sooth, this honor has been cheaply gained;
   She who to all is common, may with ease
   Become the common object of applause.

   MARY.
   This is too much!

   ELIZABETH (laughing insultingly).
             You show us now, indeed,
   Your real face; till now 'twas but the mask.

   MARY (burning with rage, yet dignified and noble).
   My sins were human, and the faults of youth:
   Superior force misled me. I have never
   Denied or sought to hide it: I despised
   All false appearance, as became a queen.
   The worst of me is known, and I can say,
   That I am better than the fame I bear.
   Woe to you! when, in time to come, the world
   Shall draw the robe of honor from your deeds,
   With which thy arch-hypocrisy has veiled
   The raging flames of lawless, secret lust.
   Virtue was not your portion from your mother;
   Well know we what it was which brought the head
   Of Anna Boleyn to the fatal block.

   SHREWSBURY (stepping between both QUEENS).
   Oh! Heaven! Alas, and must it come to this!
   Is this the moderation, the submission,
   My lady?——

   MARY.
         Moderation! I've supported
   What human nature can support: farewell,
   Lamb-hearted resignation, passive patience,
   Fly to thy native heaven; burst at length
   Thy bonds, come forward from thy dreary cave,
   In all thy fury, long suppressed rancor!
   And thou, who to the angered basilisk
   Impart'st the murderous glance, oh, arm my tongue
   With poisoned darts!

   SHREWSBURY.
              She is beside herself!
   Exasperated, mad! My liege, forgive her.

      [ELIZABETH, speechless with anger, casts enraged looks at MARY.

   LEICESTER (in the most violent agitation; he seeks to lead ELIZABETH
    away).
   Attend not to her rage! Away, away,
   From this disastrous place!

   MARY (raising her voice).
                  A bastard soils,
   Profanes the English throne! The generous Britons
   Are cheated by a juggler, [whose whole figure
   Is false and painted, heart as well as face!]
   If right prevailed, you now would in the dust
   Before me lie, for I'm your rightful monarch!

      [ELIZABETH hastily quits the stage; the lords follow her
      in the greatest consternation.

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