Mary Stuart: A Tragedy






SCENE II.

      Enter ELIZABETH, led in by LEICESTER, COUNT AUBESPINE,
      BELLIEVRE, LORDS SHREWSBURY and BURLEIGH, with other
      French and English gentlemen.

   ELIZABETH (to AUBESPINE).
   Count, I am sorry for these noblemen
   Whose gallant zeal hath brought them over sea
   To visit these our shores, that they, with us,
   Must miss the splendor of St. Germain's court.
   Such pompous festivals of godlike state
   I cannot furnish as the royal court
   Of France. A sober and contented people,
   Which crowd around me with a thousand blessings
   Whene'er in public I present myself:
   This is the spectacle which I can show,
   And not without some pride, to foreign eyes.
   The splendor of the noble dames who bloom
   In Catherine's beauteous garden would, I know,
   Eclipse myself, and my more modest merits.

   AUBESPINE.
   The court of England has one lady only
   To show the wondering foreigner; but all
   That charms our hearts in the accomplished sex
   Is seen united in her single person.

   BELLIEVRE.
   Great majesty of England, suffer us
   To take our leave, and to our royal master,
   The Duke of Anjou, bring the happy news.
   The hot impatience of his heart would not
   Permit him to remain at Paris; he
   At Amiens awaits the joyful tidings;
   And thence to Calais reach his posts to bring
   With winged swiftness to his tranced ear
   The sweet consent which, still we humbly hope,
   Your royal lips will graciously pronounce.

   ELIZABETH.
   Press me no further now, Count Bellievre.
   It is not now a time, I must repeat,
   To kindle here the joyful marriage torch.
   The heavens lower black and heavy o'er this land;
   And weeds of mourning would become me better
   Than the magnificence of bridal robes.
   A fatal blow is aimed against my heart;
   A blow which threatens to oppress my house.

   BELLIEVRE.
   We only ask your majesty to promise
   Your royal hand when brighter days shall come.

   ELIZABETH.
   Monarchs are but the slaves of their condition;
   They dare not hear the dictates of their hearts;
   My wish was ever to remain unmarried,
   And I had placed my greatest pride in this,
   That men hereafter on my tomb might read,
   "Here rests the virgin queen." But my good subjects
   Are not content that this should be: they think,
   E'en now they often think upon the time
   When I shall be no more. 'Tis not enough
   That blessings now are showered upon this land;
   They ask a sacrifice for future welfare,
   And I must offer up my liberty,
   My virgin liberty, my greatest good,
   To satisfy my people. Thus they'd force
   A lord and master on me. 'Tis by this
   I see that I am nothing but a woman
   In their regard; and yet methought that I
   Had governed like a man, and like a king.
   Well wot I that it is not serving God
   To quit the laws of nature; and that those
   Who here have ruled before me merit praise,
   That they have oped the cloister gates, and given
   Thousands of victims of ill-taught devotion
   Back to the duties of humanity.
   But yet a queen who hath not spent her days
   In fruitless, idle contemplation; who,
   Without murmur, indefatigably
   Performs the hardest of all duties; she
   Should be exempted from that natural law
   Which doth ordain one half of human kind
   Shall ever be subservient to the other.

   AUBESPINE.
   Great queen, you have upon your throne done honor
   To every virtue; nothing now remains
   But to the sex, whose greatest boast you are
   To be the leading star, and give the great
   Example of its most consistent duties.
   'Tis true, the man exists not who deserves
   That you to him should sacrifice your freedom;
   Yet if a hero's soul, descent, and rank,
   And manly beauty can make mortal man
   Deserving of this honor——

   ELIZABETH.
                 Without doubt,
   My lord ambassador, a marriage union
   With France's royal son would do me honor;
   Yes, I acknowledge it without disguise,
   If it must be, if I cannot prevent it,
   If I must yield unto my people's prayers,
   And much I fear they will o'erpower me,
   I do not know in Europe any prince
   To whom with less reluctance I would yield
   My greatest treasure, my dear liberty.
   Let this confession satisfy your master.

   BELLIEVRE.
   It gives the fairest hope, and yet it gives
   Nothing but hope; my master wishes more.

   ELIZABETH.
   What wishes he?
      [She takes a ring from her finger, and thoughtfully examines it.
            In this a queen has not
   One privilege above all other women.
   This common token marks one common duty,
   One common servitude; the ring denotes
   Marriage, and 'tis of rings a chain is formed.
   Convey this present to his highness; 'tis
   As yet no chain, it binds me not as yet,
   But out of it may grow a link to bind me.

   BELLIEVRE (kneeling).
   This present, in his name, upon my knees,
   I do receive, great queen, and press the kiss
   Of homage on the hand of her who is
   Henceforth my princess.

   ELIZABETH (to the EARL OF LEICESTER, whom she, during the last speeches,
    had continually regarded).
                By your leave, my lord.

      [She takes the blue ribbon from his neck [1], and invests Bellievre
      with it.

   Invest his highness with this ornament,
   As I invest you with it, and receive you
   Into the duties of my gallant order.
   And, "Honi soit qui mal y pense." Thus perish
   All jealousy between our several realms,
   And let the bond of confidence unite
   Henceforth, the crowns of Britain and of France.

   BELLIEVRE.
   Most sovereign queen, this is a day of joy;
   Oh that it could be so for all, and no
   Afflicted heart within this island mourn.
   See! mercy beams upon thy radiant brow;
   Let the reflection of its cheering light
   Fall on a wretched princess, who concerns
   Britain and France alike.

   ELIZABETH.
                 No further, count!
   Let us not mix two inconsistent things;
   If France be truly anxious for my hand,
   It must partake my interests, and renounce
   Alliance with my foes.

   AUBESPINE.
               In thine own eyes
   Would she not seem to act unworthily,
   If in this joyous treaty she forgot
   This hapless queen, the widow of her king;
   In whose behalf her honor and her faith
   Are bound to plead for grace.

   ELIZABETH.
                   Thus urged, I know
   To rate this intercession at its worth;
   France has discharged her duties as a friend,
   I will fulfil my own as England's queen.

      [She bows to the French ambassadors, who, with the other
      gentlemen, retire respectfully.
      [Till the time of Charles the First, the Knights of the Garter
      wore the blue ribbon with the George about their necks, as they
      still do the collars, on great days.—TRANSLATOR.]

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