The Piccolomini: A Play






SCENE I.

      A Chamber in PICCOLOMINI's Mansion. It is Night.

      OCTAVIO PICCOLOMINI. A VALET DE CHAMBRE with Lights.

   OCTAVIO.
   And when my son comes in, conduct him hither.
   What is the hour?

   VALET.
             'Tis on the point of morning.

   OCTAVIO.
   Set down the light. We mean not to undress.
   You may retire to sleep.

      [Exit VALET. OCTAVIO paces, musing, across the chamber; MAX.
      PICCOLOMINI enters unobserved, and looks at his father for some
      moments in silence.

   MAX.
   Art thou offended with me? Heaven knows
   That odious business was no fault of mine.
   'Tis true, indeed, I saw thy signature,
   What thou hast sanctioned, should not, it might seem,
   Have come amiss to me. But—'tis my nature—
   Thou know'st that in such matters I must follow
   My own light, not another's.

   OCTAVIO (goes up to him and embraces him).
                   Follow it,
   Oh, follow it still further, my best son!
   To-night, dear boy! it hath more faithfully
   Guided thee than the example of thy father.

   MAX.
   Declare thyself less darkly.

   OCTAVIO.
                  I will do so;
   For after what has taken place this night,
   There must remain no secrets 'twixt us two.
                [Both seat themselves.
   Max. Piccolomini! what thinkest thou of
   The oath that was sent round for signatures?

   MAX.
   I hold it for a thing of harmless import,
   Although I love not these set declarations.

   OCTAVIO.
   And on no other ground hast thou refused
   The signature they fain had wrested from thee?

   MAX.
   It was a serious business. I was absent—
   The affair itself seemed not so urgent to me.

   OCTAVIO.
   Be open, Max. Thou hadst then no suspicion?

   MAX.
   Suspicion! what suspicion? Not the least.

   OCTAVIO.
   Thank thy good angel, Piccolomini;
   He drew thee back unconscious from the abyss.

   MAX.
   I know not what thou meanest.

   OCTAVIO.
                   I will tell thee.
   Fain would they have extorted from thee, son,
   The sanction of thy name to villany;
   Yes, with a single flourish of thy pen,
   Made thee renounce thy duty and thy honor!

   MAX. (rises).
   Octavio!

   OCTAVIO.
        Patience! Seat Yourself. Much yet
   Hast thou to hear from me, friend! Hast for years
   Lived in incomprehensible illusion.
   Before thine eyes is treason drawing out
   As black a web as e'er was spun for venom:
   A power of hell o'erclouds thy understanding.
   I dare no longer stand in silence—dare
   No longer see thee wandering on in darkness,
   Nor pluck the bandage from thine eyes.

   MAX.
                        My father!
   Yet, ere thou speakest, a moment's pause of thought!
   If your disclosures should appear to be
   Conjectures only—and almost I fear
   They will be nothing further—spare them! I
   Am not in that collected mood at present,
   That I could listen to them quietly.

   OCTAVIO.
   The deeper cause thou hast to hate this light,
   The more impatient cause have I, my son,
   To force it on thee. To the innocence
   And wisdom of thy heart I could have trusted thee
   With calm assurance—but I see the net
   Preparing—and it is thy heart itself
   Alarms me, for thine innocence—that secret,
        [Fixing his eyes steadfastly on his son's face.
   Which thou concealest, forces mine from me.

      [MAX. attempts to answer, but hesitates, and casts his eyes
      to the ground embarrassed.

   OCTAVIO (after a pause).
   Know, then, they are duping thee!—a most foul game
   With thee and with us all—nay, hear me calmly—
   The duke even now is playing. He assumes
   The mask, as if he would forsake the army;
   And in this moment makes he preparations
   That army from the emperor to steal,
   And carry it over to the enemy!

   MAX.
   That low priest's legend I know well, but did not
   Expect to hear it from thy mouth.

   OCTAVIO.
                     That mouth,
   From which thou hearest it at this present moment,
   Doth warrant thee that it is no priest's legend.

   MAX.
   How mere a maniac they supposed the duke;
   What, he can meditate?—the duke?—can dream
   That he can lure away full thirty thousand
   Tried troops and true, all honorable soldiers,
   More than a thousand noblemen among them,
   From oaths, from duty, from their honor lure them,
   And make them all unanimous to do
   A deed that brands them scoundrels?

   OCTAVIO.
                      Such a deed,
   With such a front of infamy, the duke
   No way desires—what he requires of us
   Bears a far gentler appellation. Nothing
   He wishes but to give the empire peace.
   And so, because the emperor hates this peace,
   Therefore the duke—the duke will force him to it.
   All parts of the empire will he pacify,
   And for his trouble will retain in payment
   (What he has already in his gripe)—Bohemia!

   MAX.
   Has he, Octavio, merited of us,
   That we—that we should think so vilely of him?

   OCTAVIO.
   What we would think is not the question here,
   The affair speaks for itself—and clearest proofs!
   Hear me, my son—'tis not unknown to thee,
   In what ill credit with the court we stand.
   But little dost thou know, or guess what tricks,
   What base intrigues, what lying artifices,
   Have been employed—for this sole end—to sow
   Mutiny in the camp! All bands are loosed—
   Loosed all the bands that link the officer
   To his liege emperor, all that bind the soldier
   Affectionately to the citizen.
   Lawless he stands, and threateningly beleaguers
   The state he's bound to guard. To such a height
   'Tis swollen, that at this hour the emperor
   Before his armies—his own armies—trembles;
   Yea, in his capital, his palace, fears
   The traitor's poniard, and is meditating
   To hurry off and hide his tender offspring—
   Not from the Swedes, not from the Lutherans—no,
   From his own troops to hide and hurry them!

   MAX.
   Cease, cease! thou torturest, shatterest me. I know
   That oft we tremble at an empty terror;
   But the false phantasm brings a real misery.

   OCTAVIO.
   It is no phantasm. An intestine war,
   Of all the most unnatural and cruel,
   Will burst out into flames, if instantly
   We do not fly and stifle it. The generals
   Are many of them long ago won over;
   The subalterns are vacillating; whole
   Regiments and garrisons are vacillating.
   To foreigners our strongholds are intrusted;
   To that suspected Schafgotch is the whole
   Force of Silesia given up: to Terzky
   Five regiments, foot and horse; to Isolani,
   To Illo, Kinsky, Butler, the best troops.

   MAX.
   Likewise to both of us.

   OCTAVIO.
                Because the duke
   Believes he has secured us, means to lure us
   Still further on by splendid promises.
   To me he portions forth the princedoms, Glatz
   And Sagan; and too plain I see the bait
   With which he doubts not but to catch thee.

   MAX.
                          No! no!
   I tell thee, no!

   OCTAVIO.
            Oh, open yet thine eyes!
   And to what purpose think'st thou he has called
   Hither to Pilsen? to avail himself
   Of our advice? Oh, when did Friedland ever
   Need our advice? Be calm, and listen to me.
   To sell ourselves are we called hither, and
   Decline we that, to be his hostages.
   Therefore doth noble Gallas stand aloof;
   Thy father, too, thou wouldst not have seen here,
   If higher duties had not held him fettered.

   MAX.
   He makes no secret of it—needs make none—
   That we're called hither for his sake—he owns it.
   He needs our aidance to maintain himself—
   He did so much for us; and 'tis but fair
   That we, too, should do somewhat now for him.

   OCTAVIO.
   And know'st thou what it is which we must do?
   That Illo's drunken mood betrayed it to thee.
   Bethink thyself, what hast thou heard, what seen?
   The counterfeited paper, the omission
   Of that particular clause, so full of meaning,
   Does it not prove that they would bind us down
   To nothing good?

   MAX.
            That counterfeited paper
   Appears to me no other than a trick
   Of Illo's own device. These underhand
   Traders in great men's interests ever use
   To urge and hurry all things to the extreme.
   They see the duke at variance with the court,
   And fondly think to serve him, when they widen
   The breach irreparably. Trust me, father,
   The duke knows nothing of all this.

   OCTAVIO.
                      It grieves me
   That I must dash to earth, that I must shatter
   A faith so specious; but I may not spare thee!
   For this is not a time for tenderness.
   Thou must take measured, speedy ones, must act.
   I therefore will confess to thee that all
   Which I've intrusted to thee now, that all
   Which seems to thee so unbelievable,
   That—yes, I will tell thee, (a pause) Max.! I had it all
   From his own mouth, from the duke's mouth I had it.

   MAX (in excessive agitation).
   No! no! never!

   OCTAVIO.
           Himself confided to me
   What I, 'tis true, had long before discovered
   By other means; himself confided to me,
   That 'twas his settled plan to join the Swedes;
   And, at the head of the united armies,
   Compel the emperor——

   MAX.
              He is passionate,
   The court has stung him; he is sore all over
   With injuries and affronts; and in a moment
   Of irritation, what if he, for once,
   Forgot himself? He's an impetuous man.

   OCTAVIO.
   Nay, in cold blood he did confess this to me
   And having construed my astonishment
   Into a scruple of his power, he showed me
   His written evidences—showed me letters,
   Both from the Saxon and the Swede, that gave
   Promise of aidance, and defined the amount.

   MAX.
   It cannot be!—cannot be! cannot be!
   Dost thou not see, it cannot!
   Thou wouldst of necessity have shown him
   Such horror, such deep loathing—that or he
   Had taken thee for his better genius, or
   Thou stood'st not now a living man before me.

   OCTAVIO.
   I have laid open my objections to him,
   Dissuaded him with pressing earnestness;
   But my abhorrence, the full sentiment
   Of my whole heart—that I have still kept safe
   To my own consciousness.

   MAX.
                And thou hast been
   So treacherous? That looks not like my father!
   I trusted not thy words, when thou didst tell me
   Evil of him; much less can I now do it,
   That thou calumniatest thy own self.

   OCTAVIO.
   I did not thrust myself into his secrecy.

   MAX.
   Uprightness merited his confidence.

   OCTAVIO.
   He was no longer worthy of sincerity.

   MAX.
   Dissimulation, sure, was still less worthy
   Of thee, Octavio!

   OCTAVIO.
             Gave I him a cause
   To entertain a scruple of my honor?

   MAX.
   That he did not evince his confidence.

   OCTAVIO.
   Dear son, it is not always possible
   Still to preserve that infant purity
   Which the voice teaches in our inmost heart,
   Still in alarm, forever on the watch
   Against the wiles of wicked men: e'en virtue
   Will sometimes bear away her outward robes
   Soiled in the wrestle with iniquity.
   This is the curse of every evil deed
   That, propagating still, it brings forth evil.
   I do not cheat my better soul with sophisms;
   I but perform my orders; the emperor
   Prescribes my conduct to me. Dearest boy,
   Far better were it, doubtless, if we all
   Obeyed the heart at all times; but so doing,
   In this our present sojourn with bad men,
   We must abandon many an honest object.
   'Tis now our call to serve the emperor;
   By what means he can best be served—the heart
   May whisper what it will—this is our call!

   MAX.
   It seems a thing appointed, that to-day
   I should not comprehend, not understand thee.
   The duke, thou sayest, did honestly pour out
   His heart to thee, but for an evil purpose:
   And thou dishonestly hast cheated him
   For a good purpose! Silence, I entreat thee—
   My friend, thou stealest not from me—
   Let me not lose my father!

   OCTAVIO (suppressing resentment).
   As yet thou knowest not all, my son. I have
   Yet somewhat to disclose to thee.
                   [After a pause.
                     Duke Friedland
   Hath made his preparations. He relies
   Upon the stars. He deems us unprovided,
   And thinks to fall upon us by surprise.
   Yea, in his dream of hope, he grasps already
   The golden circle in his hand. He errs,
   We, too, have been in action—he but grasps
   His evil fate, most evil, most mysterious!

   MAX.
   Oh, nothing rash, my sire! By all that's good,
   Let me invoke thee—no precipitation!

   OCTAVIO.
   With light tread stole he on his evil way,
   And light of tread hath vengeance stole on after him.
   Unseen she stands already, dark behind him
   But one step more—he shudders in her grasp!
   Thou hast seen Questenberg with me. As yet
   Thou knowest but his ostensible commission:
   He brought with him a private one, my son!
   And that was for me only.

   MAX.
                 May I know it?

   OCTAVIO (seizes the patent).
                         Max!
   In this disclosure place I in thy hands
                    [A pause.
   The empire's welfare and thy father's life.
   Dear to thy inmost heart is Wallenstein
   A powerful tie of love, of veneration,
   Hath knit thee to him from thy earliest youth.
   Thou nourishest the wish,—O let me still
   Anticipate thy loitering confidence!
   The hope thou nourishest to knit thyself
   Yet closer to him——

   MAX.
              Father——

   OCTAVIO.
                   Oh, my son!
   I trust thy heart undoubtingly. But am I
   Equally sure of thy collectedness?
   Wilt thou be able, with calm countenance,
   To enter this man's presence, when that I
   Have trusted to thee his whole fate?

   MAX.
                      According
   As thou dost trust me, father, with his crime.

      [OCTAVIO takes a paper out of his escritoire and gives it to him.

   MAX.
   What! how! a full imperial patent!

   OCTAVIO.
                     Read it.

   MAX. (just glances on it).
   Duke Friedland sentenced and condemned!

   OCTAVIO.
                        Even so.

   MAX. (throws down the paper).
   Oh, this is too much! O unhappy error!

   OCTAVIO.
   Read on. Collect thyself.

   MAX. (after he has read further, with a look of affright and astonishment
      on his father).
                 How! what! Thou! thou!

   OCTAVIO.
   But for the present moment, till the King
   Of Hungary may safely join the army,
   Is the command assigned to me.

   MAX.
                   And think'st thou,
   Dost thou believe, that thou wilt tear it from him?
   Oh, never hope it! Father! father! father!
   An inauspicious office is enjoined thee.
   This paper here!—this! and wilt thou enforce it?
   The mighty in the middle of his host,
   Surrounded by his thousands, him wouldst thou
   Disarm—degrade! Thou art lost, both thou and all of us.

   OCTAVIO.
   What hazard I incur thereby, I know.
   In the great hand of God I stand. The Almighty
   Will cover with his shield the imperial house,
   And shatter, in his wrath, the work of darkness.
   The emperor hath true servants still; and even
   Here in the camp, there are enough brave men
   Who for the good cause will fight gallantly.
   The faithful have been warned—the dangerous
   Are closely watched. I wait but the first step,
   And then immediately——

   Max.
               What? On suspicion?
   Immediately?

   OCTAVIO.
          The emperor is no tyrant.
   The deed alone he'll punish, not the wish.
   The duke hath yet his destiny in his power.
   Let him but leave the treason uncompleted,
   He will be silently displaced from office,
   And make way to his emperor's royal son.
   An honorable exile to his castles
   Will be a benefaction to him rather
   Than punishment. But the first open step——

   MAX.
   What callest thou such a step? A wicked step
   Ne'er will he take; but thou mightest easily,
   Yea, thou hast done it, misinterpret him.

   OCTAVIO.
   Nay, howsoever punishable were
   Duke Friedland's purposes, yet still the steps
   Which he hath taken openly permit
   A mild construction. It is my intention
   To leave this paper wholly unenforced
   Till some act is committed which convicts him
   Of high treason, without doubt or plea,
   And that shall sentence him.

   MAX.
                  But who the judge

   OCTAVIO.
   Thyself.

   MAX.
        Forever, then, this paper will lie idle.

   OCTAVIO.
   Too soon, I fear, its powers must all be proved.
   After the counter-promise of this evening,
   It cannot be but he must deem himself
   Secure of the majority with us;
   And of the army's general sentiment
   He hath a pleasing proof in that petition,
   Which thou delivered'st to him from the regiments.
   Add this too—I have letters that the Rhinegrave
   Hath changed his route, and travels by forced marches
   To the Bohemian forests. What this purports
   Remains unknown; and, to confirm suspicion,
   This night a Swedish nobleman arrived here.

   MAX.
   I have thy word. Thou'lt not proceed to action
   Before thou hast convinced me—me myself.

   OCTAVIO.
   Is it possible? Still, after all thou know'st,
   Canst thou believe still in his innocence?

   MAX. (with enthusiasm).
   Thy judgment may mistake; my heart cannot.
         [Moderates his voice and manner.
   These reasons might expound thy spirit or mine;
   But they expound not Friedland—I have faith:
   For as he knits his fortunes to the stars,
   Even so doth he resemble them in secret,
   Wonderful, still inexplicable courses!
   Trust me, they do him wrong. All will be solved.
   These smokes at once will kindle into flame—
   The edges of this black and stormy cloud
   Will brighten suddenly, and we shall view
   The unapproachable glide out in splendor.

   OCTAVIO.
   I will await it.

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