Cynthia's Revels; Or, The Fountain of Self-Love


BEN JONSON.





DRAMATIS PERSONAE.

     CYNTHIA.
     ECHO.
     MERCURY.
     ARETE.
     HESPERUS.
     PHANTASTE.
     CRITES.
     ARGURION.
     AMORPHUS.
     PHILAUTIA.
     ASOTUS.
     MORIA.
     HEDON.
     COS.
     ANAIDES.
     GELAIA.
     MORPHIDES.
     PROSAITES.
     MORUS.
     CUPID.

     MUTES.—PHRONESIS, THAUMA, TIME

SCENE,—GARGAPHIE

   INDUCTION.

   THE STAGE.

   AFTER THE SECOND SOUNDING.

   ENTER THREE OF THE CHILDREN, STRUGGLING.

   1 CHILD.  Pray you away; why, fellows!  Gods so, what do you mean?

   2 CHILD.  Marry, that you shall not speak the prologue sir.

   3 CHILD.  Why, do you hope to speak it?

   2 CHILD.  Ay, and I think I have most right to it: I am sure I
   studied it first.

   3 CHILD.  That's all one, if the author think I can speak it
   better.

   1 CHILD.  I plead possession of the cloak: gentles, your suffrages,
   I pray you.

   [WITHIN.]  Why children! are you not ashamed? come in there.

   3 CHILD.  Slid, I'll play nothing in the play: unless I speak it.

   1 CHILD.  Why, will you stand to most voices of the gentlemen? let
   that decide it.

   3 CHILD.  O, no, sir gallant; you presume to have the start of us
   there, and that makes you offer so prodigally.

   1 CHILD.  No, would I were whipped if I had any such thought; try
   it by lots either.

   2 CHILD.  Faith, I dare tempt my fortune in a greater venture than
   this.

   3 CHILD.  Well said, resolute Jack! I am content too; so we draw
   first. Make the cuts.

   1 CHILD.  But will you not snatch my cloak while I am stooping?

   3 CHILD.  No, we scorn treachery.

   2 CHILD.  Which cut shall speak it?

   3 CHILD.  The shortest.

   1 CHILD.  Agreed: draw.  [THEY DRAW CUTS.]  The shortest is come
   to the shortest.  Fortune was not altogether blind in this.  Now,
   sir, I hope I shall go forward without your envy.

   2 CHILD.  A spite of all mischievous luck!  I was once plucking at
   the other.

   3 CHILD.  Stay Jack: 'slid I'll do somewhat now afore I go in,
   though it be nothing but to revenge myself on the author; since I
   speak not his prologue, I'll go tell all the argument of his play
   afore-hand, and so stale his invention to the auditory, before it
   come forth.

   1 CHILD.  O, do not so.

   2 CHILD.  By no means.

   3 CHILD. [ADVANCING TO THE FRONT OF THE STAGE.]  First, the title
   of his play is "Cynthia's Revels," as any man that hath hope to be
   saved by his book can witness; the scene, Gargaphie, which I do
   vehemently suspect for some fustian country; but let that vanish.
   Here is the court of Cynthia whither he brings Cupid travelling on
   foot, resolved to turn page.  By the way Cupid meets with Mercury,
   (as that's a thing to be noted); take any of our play-books without
   a Cupid or a Mercury in it, and burn it for an heretic in poetry.
   —[IN THESE AND THE SUBSEQUENT SPEECHES, AT EVERY BREAK, THE OTHER
   TWO INTERRUPT, AND ENDEAVOUR TO STOP HIM.]  Pray thee, let me
   alone.  Mercury, he in the nature of a conjurer, raises up Echo, who
   weeps over her love, or daffodil, Narcissus, a little; sings;
   curses the spring wherein the pretty foolish gentleman melted
   himself away: and there's an end of her.—Now I am to inform
   you, that Cupid and Mercury do both become pages.  Cupid attends on
   Philautia, or Self-love, a court lady: Mercury follows Hedon, the
   Voluptuous, and a courtier; one that ranks himself even with
   Anaides, or the Impudent, a gallant, and, that's my part; one that
   keeps Laughter, Gelaia, the daughter of Folly, a wench in boy's
   attire, to wait on him—These, in the court, meet with Amorphus,
   or the deformed, a traveller that hath drunk of the fountain, and
   there tells the wonders of the water.  They presently dispatch away
   their pages with bottles to fetch of it, and themselves go to visit
   the ladies.  But I should have told you—Look, these emmets put
   me out here—that with this Amorphus, there comes along a
   citizen's heir, Asotus, or the Prodigal, who, in imitation of the
   traveller, who hath the Whetstone following him, entertains the
   Beggar, to be his attendant.—Now, the nymphs who are mistresses
   to these gallants, are Philautia, Self-love; Phantaste, a light
   Wittiness; Argurion, Money; and their guardian, mother Moria; or
   mistress Folly.

   1 CHILD.  Pray thee, no more.

   3 CHILD.  There Cupid strikes Money in love with the Prodigal,
   makes her dote upon him, give him jewels, bracelets, carcanets,
   etc.  All which he most ingeniously departs withal to be made
   known to the other ladies and gallants; and in the heat of this,
   increases his train with the Fool to follow him, as well as the
   Beggar—By this time, your Beggar begins to wait close, who is
   returned with the rest of his fellow bottlemen.—There they all
   drink, save Argurion, who is fallen into a sudden apoplexy—

   1 CHILD.  Stop his mouth.

   3 CHILD.  And then there's a retired scholar there, you would not
   wish a thing to be better contemn'd of a society of gallants, than
   it is; and he applies his service, good gentleman, to the Lady
   Arete, or Virtue, a poor nymph of Cynthia's train, that's scarce
   able to buy herself a gown; you shall see her play in a black robe
   anon: a creature, that, I assure you, is no less scorn'd than
   himself.  Where am I now? at a stand!

   2 CHILD.  Come, leave at last, yet.

   3 CHILD.  O, the night is come ('twas somewhat dark, methought),
   and Cynthia intends to come forth; that helps it a little yet.  All
   the courtiers must provide for revels; they conclude upon a masque,
   the device of which is—What, will you ravish me?—that each of
   these Vices, being to appear before Cynthia, would seem other than
   indeed they are; and therefore assume the most neighbouring Virtues
   as their masking habit—I'd cry a rape, but that you are
   children.

   2 CHILD.  Come, we'll have no more of this anticipation; to give
   them the inventory of their cates aforehand, were the discipline of
   a tavern, and not fitting this presence.

   1 CHILD.  Tut, this was but to shew us the happiness of his memory.
   I thought at first he would have plaid the ignorant critic with
   everything along as he had gone; I expected some such device.

   3 CHILD.  O, you shall see me do that rarely; lend me thy cloak.

   1 CHILD.  Soft sir, you'll speak my prologue in it.

   3 CHILD.  No, would I might never stir then.

   2 CHILD.  Lend it him, lend it him:

   1 CHILD.  Well, you have sworn. [GIVES HIM THE CLOAK.]

   3 CHILD.  I have.  Now, sir; suppose I am one of your genteel
   auditors, that am come in, having paid my money at the door, with
   much ado, and here I take my place and sit down: I have my three
   sorts of tobacco in my pocket, my light by me, and thus I begin.
   [AT THE BREAKS HE TAKES HIS TOBACCO.]  By this light, I wonder that
   any man is so mad, to come to see these rascally tits play here—
   They do act like so many wrens or pismires—not the fifth part of
   a good face amongst them all.—And then their music is abominable
   —able to stretch a man's ears worse then ten—pillories and their
   ditties—most lamentable things, like the pitiful fellows that
   make them—poets.  By this vapour, an 'twere not for tobacco—
   I think—the very stench of 'em would poison me, I should not
   dare to come in at their gates—A man were better visit fifteen
   jails—or a dozen or two of hospitals—than once adventure to
   come near them.  How is't? well?

   1 CHILD.  Excellent; give me my cloak.

   3 CHILD.  Stay; you shall see me do another now: but a more sober,
   or better-gather'd gallant; that is, as it may be thought, some
   friend, or well-wisher to the house: and here I enter.

   1 CHILD.  What? upon the stage too?

   2 CHILD.  Yes; and I step forth like one of the children, and ask
   you.  Would you have a stool sir?

   3 CHILD.  A stool, boy!

   2 CHILD.  Ay, sir, if you'll give me sixpence, I'll fetch you one.

   3 CHILD.  For what, I pray thee? what shall I do with it?

   2 CHILD.  O lord, sir! will you betray your ignorance so much?
   why throne yourself in state on the stage, as other gentlemen use,
   sir.

   3 CHILD.  Away, wag; what would'st thou make an implement of me?
   'Slid, the boy takes me for a piece of perspective, I hold my life,
   or some silk curtain, come to hang the stage here!  Sir crack, I am
   none of your fresh pictures, that use to beautify the decayed dead
   arras in a public theatre.

   2 CHILD.  'Tis a sign, sir, you put not that confidence in your
   good clothes, and your better face, that a gentleman should do,
   sir.  But I pray you sir, let me be a suitor to you, that you will
   quit our stage then, and take a place; the play is instantly to
   begin.

   3 CHILD.  Most willingly, my good wag; but I would speak with your
   author: where is he?

   2 CHILD.  Not this way, I assure you sir; we are not so officiously
   befriended by him, as to have his presence in the tiring-house, to
   prompt us aloud, stamp at the book-holder, swear for our
   properties, curse the poor tireman, rail the music out of tune, and
   sweat for every venial trespass we commit, as some author would, if
   he had such fine enghles as we.  Well, 'tis but our hard fortune!

   3 CHILD.  Nay, crack, be not disheartened.

   2 CHILD.  Not I sir; but if you please to confer with our author, by
   attorney, you may, sir; our proper self here, stands for him.

   3 CHILD.  Troth, I have no such serious affair to negotiate with
   him; but what may very safely be turn'd upon thy trust.  It is in
   the general behalf of this fair society here that I am to speak;
   at least the more judicious part of it: which seems much distasted
   with the immodest and obscene writing of many in their plays.
   Besides, they could wish your poets would leave to be promoters of
   other men's jests, and to way-lay all the stale apothegms, or old
   books they can hear of, in print or otherwise, to farce their
   scenes withal.  That they would not so penuriously glean wit from
   every laundress or hackney-man; or derive their best grace, with
   servile imitation, from common stages, or observation of the
   company they converse with; as if their invention lived wholly
   upon another man's trencher.  Again, that feeding their friends
   with nothing of their own, but what they have twice or thrice
   cooked, they should not wantonly give out, how soon they had drest
   it; nor how many coaches came to carry away the broken meat,
   besides hobby-horses and foot-cloth nags.

   2 CHILD.  So, sir, this is all the reformation you seek?

   3 CHILD.  It is; do not you think it necessary to be practised, my
   little wag?

   2 CHILD.  Yes, where any such ill-habited custom is received.

   3 CHILD.  O (I had almost forgot it too), they say, the umbrae, or
   ghosts of some three or four plays departed a dozen years since,
   have been seen walking on your stage here; take heed boy, if your
   house be haunted with such hobgoblins, 'twill fright away all your
   spectators quickly.

   2 CHILD.  Good, sir; but what will you say now, if a poet, untouch'd
   with any breath of this disease, find the tokens upon you, that are
   of the auditory?  As some one civet-wit among you, that knows no
   other learning, than the price of satin and velvets: nor other
   perfection than the wearing of a neat suit; and yet will censure
   as desperately as the most profess'd critic in the house, presuming
   his clothes should bear him out in it. Another, whom it hath
   pleased nature to furnish with more beard than brain, prunes his
   mustaccio; lisps, and, with some score of affected oaths, swears
   down all that sit about him; "That the old Hieronimo, as it was
   first acted, was the only best, and judiciously penn'd play of
   Europe".  A third great-bellied juggler talks of twenty years
   since, and when Monsieur was here, and would enforce all wits to be
   of that fashion, because his doublet is still so.  A fourth
   miscalls all by the name of fustian, that his grounded capacity
   cannot aspire to.  A fifth only shakes his bottle head, and out of
   his corky brain squeezeth out a pitiful learned face, and is
   silent.

   3 CHILD.  By my faith, Jack, you have put me down: I would I knew
   how to get off with any indifferent grace! here take your cloak,
   and promise some satisfaction in your prologue, or, I'll be sworn
   we have marr'd all.

   2 CHILD.  Tut, fear not, child, this will never distaste a true
   sense: be not out, and good enough.  I would thou hadst some sugar
   candied to sweeten thy mouth.
   THE THIRD SOUNDING.
   PROLOGUE.

        If gracious silence, sweet attention,
        Quick sight, and quicker apprehension,
        The lights of judgment's throne, shine any where,
        Our doubtful author hopes this is their sphere;
        And therefore opens he himself to those,
        To other weaker beams his labours close,
        As loth to prostitute their virgin-strain,
        To every vulgar and adulterate brain.
        In this alone, his Muse her sweetness hath,
        She shuns the print of any beaten path;
        And proves new ways to come to learned ears:
        Pied ignorance she neither loves, nor fears.
        Nor hunts she after popular applause,
        Or foamy praise, that drops from common jaws
        The garland that she wears, their hands must twine,
        Who can both censure, understand, define
        What merit is: then cast those piercing rays,
        Round as a crown, instead of honour'd bays,
        About his poesy; which, he knows, affords
        Words, above action; matter, above words.

All books are sourced from Project Gutenberg